女性强戒人员药物滥用行为影响因素的调查研究

Investigation on Influencing Factors for Drug Abuse Behaviors among Female Compulsory Isolation Drug Addicts

目的:探讨女性强制隔离戒毒人员药物滥用的影响因素,为药物滥用的戒治工作提供客观依据。方法:采用自编的药物滥用行为调查问卷对贵州省女子强制隔离戒毒所1059名女性强戒人员进行个人信息、社会情况及药物滥用情况等相关问卷调查。结果:药物滥用分别与青少年期不良行为(P <0.001)、戒断反应(P <0.001)、家庭功能(P <0.001)、强戒次数(P <0.001),以及教养方式(P <0.01)之间的相关具有统计学意义;青少年期不良行为、强戒次数和戒断反应对药物滥用情况具有显著的预测作用(P<0.01)。结论:女性强戒人员的青少年不良行为、强戒次数和戒断反应可以较好预测其药物滥用情况。

Objective： To explore the influencing factors and provide an objective basis for drug abuse behaviors among female compulsory isolation drug addicts. Methods： Using a self-designed questionnaire related to drug abuse behaviors to survey their personal and social information, and drug abuse behavior among 1059 female compulsory isolation drug addicts in Guizhou province. Results： Teenagers＇ bad conducts （P 〈 0.001） , times of receiving compulsory isolation abstinence （P 〈 0.001） , withdrawal reactions （P 〈 0.001） and family function to drug abuse situation （P 〈 0.001） had significant predict effect on drug abuse behaviors （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion： The juvenile delinquency, the times of receiving compulsory isolation abstinence and the withdrawal reactions can predict the drug abuse behaviors.