叶莲娜·巴甫罗夫娜的沙龙与1861年废除农奴制度改革

Ye Liana·Baprucrofena's salon and abolishing the serf system reform in 1861

大公夫人叶莲娜.巴甫罗夫娜是除了大公康斯坦丁.尼古拉耶维奇之外在罗曼诺夫家族中对亚历山大二世改革影响最大的人,她是亚历山大二世的叔叔米哈伊尔.巴甫洛维奇的遗孀。她与亚历山大二世的弟弟大公康斯坦丁.尼古拉耶维奇形成改革中的两驾马车,显赫的社会地位、渊博的学识和出色的社交才华是叶莲娜.巴甫罗夫娜在1861年农民改革中起重要作用的原因。她的豪华的沙龙是1861年农民改革秘密的政治舞台。大公夫人以沙龙为平台,凝聚改革的力量,形成改革的脑力劳动中心;她敢为天下先,在自己的领地上率先进行改革试点,提出改革方案,起到改革的孵化器作用;她的沙龙还是沙皇与编纂委员会成员会晤和沟通的平台,保证了改革的顺利实现。

Grand duke madame Ye Liana·Baprucrofena is the character who had affected Alexander Ⅱ greatest with his reform in the Roman Knoff clan except grand duke Constantine·Nicolayervich.She is widow of Alexander Ⅱ's uncle Mihayver·Baprouvich.She and Alexander Ⅱ younger brother grand duke Constantine·Nicolayervich formed two horse-drawn vehicles in the reform,it is the prominent social position,the profound knowledge and the splendid social talent why Ye Liana·Baprucrofena played the vital role in the peasant reform in 1861.Her luxurious salon was a secret political stage of the peasant reforms in 1861.The Grand duke madame took the salon as the platform,condensed strength for the reform,formed the mental labor center of the reform;She dared for the world first,took the lead in her own lord to carry on reforms,proposed reform plan,and played the role of reform hatchers;Her salon is also a platform of meeting and communicating with Czar and the compilation committee member,which guaranteed the reform irreversible extension.