冷杉的开发与利用概况

Development and utilization of fir resource

叙述了冷杉资源的生态特性及分布,介绍了冷杉的主要用途,概括了冷杉资源的研究现状。针对冷杉树皮、冷杉针叶和冷杉树脂的化学成分、加工利用作了简要的论述;着重介绍了俄罗斯在针叶利用方面的有关经验。建议有关方面在现行的森林采伐制度———“为了实现森林资源的可持续利用、实行限额采伐控制”的情况下,合理开发和利用冷杉资源,以满足和丰富市场需求。

The ecosystem characteristic and distribution of fir resource is described,its main use is introduced and the present research of it is summarized.The chemical composition and procession utilization of its barks,leaves and resin are briefly discussed.The relative experience of utilizing fir leaves from Russia is mainly introduced.It is advised that we should expoitate and utilize fir resource to meet market demand under the case of present cutting forest——'to realize continuing use and limited cutting'.