《边城》爱情悲剧成因述评

Commentary on the Cause of Love Tragedy in Frontier City

近十年来,随着“沈从文研究”、“《边城》研究”的深入,人们对《边城》爱情悲剧性原因的关注和探讨也十分热烈,多有创新。这方面的观点经过梳理可归纳为孤独说、误会说、天命说、义利冲突说、本能与道德冲突说、文化冲突说、恋父情结说、主动选择说和寻找平衡说等九种。

In the recent ten years,as the study of Shen Congwen and Frontier City becomes deeper and deeper,people pay more and more attention to the causes of love tragedy in this novel and also have fervent discussion with many creative opinions come out.These opinions can be concluded as the following ones:the theory of loneliness,the theory of misunderstanding,the theory of conflict between instinct and moral,the theory of cultural conflict,the theory of Electra Complex,the theory of active choice,and the theory of balance seeking.