中国诗学谱系的现代转型——以梁启超、王国维为例

On the modern converting of poetics spectrum of China——taking Liang Qi-chao and Wang Guo-wei as examples

中国传统文论之“文”与西方现代诗学之“文学”是两个异质的谱系,前者一直都是在杂文学观念的视域中,而后者则有鲜明的学科分类意识,基本上属于纯文学观念的视域。然而,从晚清至“五四”,以梁启超为代表的功利主义政教型文学观和以王国维为代表的超功利审美型文学观的建立,促成了中国传统文论中的“文”向西方现代诗学的“文学”谱系转型。

'Wen' in Chinese traditional theory was quite different from 'Literature' in western modern poetics.The former was always mixed literary conception While the latter was pure literary conception and had bright consciousness about knowledge classed.But from the later Qing Dynasty to 'May 4th','Wen' in Chinese traditional theory was converted by 'Literature' in western modern poetics because Liang Qi-cao established a political type of literary conception while Wang Guo-wei built an aesthetic type of literary conception.