从《诗经》的爱情诗看周代的聘婚礼及婚制特点

An inquiry into the features of the married system in Zhou dynasty from the love story in the Book of Odes

《诗经》中有大量的爱情诗,这些爱情诗反映了周代的聘婚礼和婚制的特点。《仪礼.士昏礼》中记载有纳采、问名、纳吉、纳征、请期、亲迎等聘婚礼的六个步骤,这六个步骤在《诗经》中都有明显的反映。由这些爱情诗亦可反映出周代婚制的诸如重视门第、同姓不婚、夫家专权等特点。

There are numerous love poets in the the Book of Odes,which reflect the procedures of betrothal gifts from the groom,and these love poets also mirror the characteristics of the marriage in Zhou dynasty,such as the emphasis of the social status,the refusal of the opposite side with the same family name and the master of the entitlement of the groom,etc.