凋谢的玫瑰——浅析《纪念爱米丽的一朵玫瑰花》的悲剧成因

The withered rose——A note on the causes of the tragedy of A Rose for Emily

从环境决定论和弗洛伊德的三重人格结构两个层面,剖析了爱米丽的悲剧成因。阴霾的住所、关爱的缺失、负心的情人和责难的居民是悲剧产生的外部因素;失衡的三重人格结构,即本我、自我和超我的失控是悲剧产生的内部因素。爱米丽的悲剧对于人的发展有重要的启示作用。建立、健全良好的外部生活环境和具有健康的内部心理是人得以健康成长的关键。

The paper,from the perspective of living environment and Freud's three-level personality structure,dissects the causes of Emily's tragedy.The gloomy house,insufficient caring,betrayed lover and reproachful neighbors are the outside factors.The unbalanced three-level personality structure,that is,uncontrolled id,ego and superego are the inside factors attributing to the tragedy.The tragedy of Emily has the important implications for the development of human character.Setting up and perfecting one's living condition and regulating healthy psychology are crucial to human development.