从《诗经》中的鹿意象看上古民俗文化

On Ancient Folk Culture of Deer Image in The Book of Songs

《诗经》不仅是一部文学作品,更称得上是一部动植物集锦,"诗三百"几乎每篇都会涉及到动植物。鹿是《诗经》中出现得较为频繁的动物,承载着丰富的民俗现象。《诗经》中的鹿意象主要包含三方面内容:一是鹿的表象特征;二是鹿的表意功能;三是鹿折射出的民俗文化。

The Book of Songs is not only a literary work,but also a collection of plants and animals. Almost every poem contains plants and animals. Deer is an animal that appears frequently in The Book of Songs,bearing abundant folk phenomena. The deer image in The Book of Songs mainly contains three aspects such as the representation characteristics of deer,the expressive function of deer and the folk culture reflected by deer.