国家自然科学基金科学仪器项目实施与管理模式探讨——以力学科学处为例

Discussion on the implementation and management of the scientific instrument project funded by NSFC-Taking the Mechanics Division as an Example

先进的科学仪器是发现新现象、揭示新机理、获取新数据、发现新规律的重要手段,是科学技术发展的重要"工具",科研仪器的创新研制已经成为现代科学进步的重要主题。国家自然科学基金委员会自1998年开始相继设立了多种科学仪器项目类型支持创新仪器的研制工作。为探索科学仪器类项目的管理模式和资助成效,我们对数理科学部力学科学处推荐并获批的相关项目进行了跟踪研究与专项研讨,深入分析该类项目资助的成效和特点,并针对改进仪器类项目的资助、实施及验收等过程提出政策和管理建议。

Advanced scientific instruments are an important means to discover new phenomena,reveal new mechanisms,acquire new data,and discover new laws;and are important"tools"for the development of science and technology.The innovation of research and development of scientific instruments has become an important theme of modern scientific progress.Since 1998,NSFC has set up a variety of scientific instrument project types to support instruments development.In order to explore the management and effectiveness of scientific instrument projects,we analyze the effectiveness and characteristics of such projects through conducting follow-up research and special seminars on related projects recommended and approved by the Mechanics Division of Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences,NSFC,and make suggestions on the processes of funding,implementing and checking.