扬州瘦西湖湖上园林艺术特征与价值评价研究

Study on the artistic features and value evaluation of lake gardens on the Slender West Lake in Yangzhou

以扬州瘦西湖现存的8座湖上园林为研究对象,从造园手法和造园要素两大方面总结归纳出湖上园林的艺术特征;并通过层次分析法(AHP)尝试构建扬州湖上园林价值评价体系,扬州湖上园林价值准则层因素由高到低依次为科学价值(0.415 6)、历史价值(0.267 7)、美学价值(0.130 7)、人文价值(0.120 5)、社会价值(0.065 5);指标层中排名前5的由高到低依次为造园手法(0.173 7)、原真性(0.141 3)、建筑技法(0.103 3)、生态保育(0.093 3)、地域性(0.089 0);8座湖上园林的综合得分由高到低依次为五亭桥(9.187)、小金山(9.037)、白塔(8.814)、莲性寺(8.805)、二十四桥(8.671)、徐园(8.577)、凫庄(7.965)、石壁流淙(7.940)。

Taking the existing eight gardens on the Slender West Lake in Yangzhou as the research object, the paper summarized the artistic characteristics of the garden on the lake from two aspects： gardening techniques and gardening elements. The comprehensive value evaluation system of the garden on Yangzhou Lake was also constructed through AHP analysis. The ranking factors of the comprehensive value criterion of the garden on the lake were., scientific value （0. 415 6）〉historical value （0. 267 7）〉aesthetic value （0. 130 7）〉human value （0. 120 5）〉social value （0. 065 5） 〉 the top five important factors in the indicator layer were： Gardening Thoughts （0. 173 7）〉Originality （0. 141 3）〉Architectural Techniques（0. 103 3）〉Ecosystem conservation（0. 093 3）〉Regionality （0. 089 0）; The overall scores of the eight lake gardens were： Wuting Bridge （9. 187）〉Xiaojinshan （9. 037）〉Baita （8. 814）〉Lianxing Temple （8. 805）〉Twenty four Bridge （8. 671）〉Xuyuan （8. 577）〉Xinzhuang （7. 965）〉Shibiliucong （7. 940）.