土耳其反美主义动向及其影响

The Trend of Turkey's Anti-Americanism and Its Implications

长久以来,土耳其国内的反美主义具有动态性,其与土美关系走向呈正相关性,双方关系的"疏远—接触—再疏远",加深了土耳其国内民众的被抛弃感,激起了民众的反美情绪,尤其是国内长期存在对大国的不信任主义、与美国联盟关系中多重利益的冲突以及国内伊斯兰势力的增长,促进了土耳其反美主义的不断高涨。反美主义的蔓延给土耳其国内政治、经济和土美关系未来走向带来了严峻挑战。

For a long time,anti-Americanism in Turkey has been dynamic,and it has been positively correlated with the relationship between Turkey and the United States.The"estrangement-contact-re-estranged"of the relationship between the two sides has deepened the sense of being abandoned among the Turkish people,arousing their antiAmerican sentiments.Especially the long-standing domestic distrust of great powers,the conflicts over multiple interests in its alliance relations with the U.S.,and the growth of domestic Islamic forces have promoted the continuous rise of Turkish anti-A-mericanism.The spread of anti-Americanism has brought severe challenges to Turkey's domestic politics,economy and the future direction of Turkish-American relations.