博物馆元数据标准构建研究:以盖蒂研究所元数据标准为例

Study on the Construction of Metadata Standards Recommended by Getty Research Institute

元数据在博物馆数字化中起着至关重要的作用,要有效地组织和揭示博物馆文物信息,需要各类元数据标准作支撑。通过对盖蒂研究所发布的描述元数据标准(CDWA)、数据内容标准(CCO)、数据值标准(AAT、ULAN、TGN、CONA)和数据交换标准(LIDO)等元数据标准的研究,分析不同类型的元数据标准在数字博物馆建设中所起的作用,提出在我国的数字化或智慧化博物馆建设中不仅需要首先构建适合于我国文物数字化建设的描述元数据标准和著录规范,而且也应该逐步建立各种数据值标准和数据交换标准,为未来我国文物元数据的统一管理和数据共享打下基础。

Metadata plays a vital role in the digitization of the museum, it is necessary to effectively organize and reveal the information of the museum artifacts, and it needs all kinds of metadata standards as the basic support. CDWA（Data Structure Standard）, CCO（Data Content Standard）,AAT, UI,AN, TGN, CONA（Data Value Standards） and IJDO（Data Format / Technical Interchange Standard）, which are published by the Getty Research Institute, had been reviewed and the role of different types of metadata stand ards in the construction of digital museums had been analyzed. According to the current situation of cultural heritage Metadata in China, it is proposed that in the process of China＇s digital or intelligent museum construction, not only description metadata standards should be firstly built, but also Data Value Standards and data Interchange Standards should be established gradually as the foundation of unified metadata management and data sharing of cultural heritage in China in the future.