论抗日战争期间国统区的战地图书服务运动

Book Service Movement for Chinese Army in the Kuomintang-controlled Areas during the Anti-Japanese War

抗战期间,由于财政困难和图书在战争中的巨大损失致使国民政府为部队提供战地图书服务倍感困难。在国外战地图书服务成功事例的影响下,在国内有识之士的呼吁下,部分组织毅然地承担起了向军队提供战地图书服务的义务。文章通过对国统区战地图书服务的描述以及将它们与国外战地图书服务的比较,阐明国统区战地图书服务丰富了战士的业余生活,强化了对战士的政治与思想教育,从而提高了部队战斗力,为最终战胜日军奠定了基础。但是,与战地图书服务发达国家相比较,我国战地图书服务还发展不成熟,它对于提高军队战斗力成效有限。

During the Anti Japanese War, it was difficult for the Nationalist Government to provide book services for the army, because of financial difficulties and heavy losses of books in the war. Under the influence of successful book service in foreign countries and under the appeals of men of insight, some organizations undertook the obligations of book services for the Chinese army. Book services for Chinese army enriched soldier＇s spare time and intensified the political and ideological education for soldiers, thus were good for improving Chinese army＇s combat capacity and paving the way for defeating the Japanese army ultimately. But to compare with countries which had advanced book services for army, the Chinese book serv ices for army were very immature thus only provide limited help for improving Chinese army＇s combat capacity.