僧传与经录所见大乘戒经的早期传译

Early Translations of Mahayana Bodhisattva Precepts Sutra Focusing on Buddhist Scripture Catalogues and Eminent Monk Biography

汉传佛教大乘戒经,主要由梵网菩萨戒系统和瑜伽菩萨戒系统组成。一般认为,《梵网经》因最早翻译,成为汉地授受菩萨戒的依据。然而,梳理、考察僧传与经录发现,隋以前的早期汉传佛教,更为遵奉《菩萨地持经》。透过翻译者昙无谶一系、地论学派及慧览等人的努力,广为流传。《梵网经》的罕见流传记载,从侧面佐证了汉地成立的伪经这一事实。大乘菩萨戒的出现及其戒经的演进,推动了佛教的持续发展,汉传佛教的每一次重大变革,都有着戒律变动的身影。

The Mahayana Bodhisattva Precepts of Chinese Buddhism mainly consists of the Brahmajala Sutra system and Yogacarabhumi sastra system. It’s generally believed that Chinese Buddhism has selected Brahmajala Sutra as the only classics basis. However, according to buddhist scripture catalogues and eminent monk biography, Early Chinese Buddhism more conformed Bodhisattva-bhūmi before Sui dynasty. Through the efforts of the Tanwuchen, Dilun school, Huilan and so on, Bodhisattva-bhūmi spread widely. The rare dissemination records supported the fact that the Brahmajala Sutra was a Buddhist of the Brahmajala Sutra. The appearance and changes of Bodhisattva Precepts have promoted the sustainable development and revolution in Chinese Buddhism.