基层政府应急管理体制创新的网格化路径探析

Local Government Emergency Management System Reform： Network Management Approach

基层应急管理体制下延与能力提升是解决我国部分地区基层应急管理“空壳”化运转困境的基本战略，然而地方政府面临着改革创新的资源与环境约束，需要充分利用现存资源降低改革成本，从制度、理念以及技术层面推动创新。社会管理网格化为路径的公共服务改革将为应急管理体制创新提供借鉴。本文聚焦基层政府应急管理体制创新的网格化管理路径的可能与可为问题。应急管理全过程、全主体、全方位的发展趋势与主流公共服务改革存在理论协同性，网格化管理模式作为公共服务改革创新的重要典范，将提升基层应急管理改革可行性及效果。本文最后从基层应急体制建设理念、整合方式、制度支撑以及创新协同角度对网络化改革路径在基层应急管理体制建设中的实施提出政策建议。

Local governments play a key role in emergency management by developing the necessary policies and concrete procedures for responding effectively to community emergencies and their aftermath. However, because emergency measures in most jurisdictions are rarely, if ever, activated, public managers find it difficult to perfect the emergency management system effectively. This paper studies on network approach to reconstruction local emergency management system. Network method can be treated as new trend that focus on information exchange and quick response. Finally, The writer put forward some suggestions on reconstruction of local emergency management system.