论晚清民国耆宿陈诗主要交游与诗风嬗变

A Study on the Social Intercourse of Chen Shi and the Evolution of His Poetic Style in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China

陈诗是晚清民国重要的皖籍诗人,自幼年归乡后初学渔洋,更宗中晚,随吴保德、吴保初兄弟学诗,并得王尚辰指点。光绪二十六年入沪后,陈诗与文廷式、郑孝胥、陈三立、夏寿田、冒广生、朱祖谋、夏敬观、陈衍等一批坛坫名流交往密切,诗风发生变化,不盲目模仿前人,得以自立。在与同光诸家的交游过程中,陈诗又能摆脱明代以及清中期格调派以来那种意图效仿唐人却落入窠臼的习气,自成一格,在当时诗坛卓然自立一家。

Chen Shi was an important Anhui poet in the late Qing dynasty and the Republic of China. He was firstly taught by Yuyang, the well-known poet Wang Shi-zhen in his time. Later, he tamed to learn poetics from the brothers Wu Bao-de and Wu Bao-chu, and in the meantime was instructed by Wang Shang-chen. After moving to Shanghai in the year 1900, Chen Shi began to make social intercourses with a number of poetic celebrities, and his poetic style became independent from the simple imitation of the predecessors. During the social intercourse with those of the Tongguang school, Chen Shi shook off the bad practice of the inferior imitating the examples of the Tang dynasty since Ming and mid-Qing dynasties. He formed his distinct poetic style and became outstanding at that time.