酸模属植物研究概况

Research progress of Rumex plants

来源于廖科酸模属的多种植物均为壮药、瑶药等民间传统药用植物，该属的酸模、羊蹄、钝叶酸模、皱叶酸模、巴天酸模等均作为草药“土大黄”而广泛使用，具有清热解毒、杀菌止痒、行瘀止血等多种功效，用于治疗出血症及疥癣等疾病。因“土大黄”类药材与大黄形态相似，市场上常将其作为大黄的伪品处理。相比于大黄，土大黄类药材在杀菌止痒、抗病毒疗效方面更具开发价值。本文从植物形态、药材来源与性状、性味功效等方面对酸模属几种主要常见植物进行列举，并简要概述了酸模属植物的化学成分及其药理活性研究进展，旨在更好地开发利用该属植物。

Many kinds of plants derived from Polygonaeeae Rumex are traditional medicinal plants such as Zhuang and Yao. Rumex aeetosa, Rumex japonieus, Rumex obtusifolius, Rumex erispus, Rumex patientia and so on as a herbal medicine ＂Radix Rumieis Nepalensis＂ and widely used, with heat and toxic materials, sterilization and itching, blood stasis hemostasis and other effects, used for the treatment of hemorrhagic disease and scabies and other diseases, similarity between Rhubarb and Rhubarb, it is often treated on the market as a counterfeit product of rhubarb. Compared with rhubarb, Radix Rumieis Nepalensis is more valuable for common plants of Rumex were listed from the its antiseptic and antiviral effects. In this paper, several aspects of plant morphology, medicinal material origin and character, sexual and taste efficacy, and pharmacological activities of Rumex was briefly plants of Rumex. the research progress of chemical constituents and summarized, in order to better develop and utilize the plants of Rumex.