中美贸易摩擦对中国茧丝绸业的影响

Analysis on the impact of Sino-US trade friction on cocoon and silk industry in China

美国作为世界上最大的纺织品及服装进口与消费市场,也是中国茧丝绸产品,特别是绸缎、丝绸服饰第一大出口目的国。中美贸易摩擦,对中国茧丝绸产品出口、茧丝绸业发展造成巨大影响。文章分析了美国在中国茧丝绸产品出口结构中的地位,并从现实及潜在的关税壁垒、汇率变动、冲击沿海出口加工型企业、输入性通货膨胀等方面,剖析了中美贸易摩擦对中国茧丝绸业潜在影响。应对这种影响,提出了扎实推进茧丝绸行业供给侧结构性改革、主动拓展国际国内市场、加快支持西部主产区建设、提升丝绸外贸经营管理水平和出口服务质量等对策措施。

The United States is the world＇ s largest import and consumption market for textiles and clothing, and also the largest expmt destination for China＇ s cocoon and silk products, especially silk, satin and silk clothing. Trade friction between China and the United States has great impact on the export of cocoon and silk products and the development of cocoon and silk industry in China. This paper analyzes the status of the United States in the export structure of China＇ s cocoon and silk products, and analyzes the potential impact of Sino-US trade frictions on China＇ s cocoon and silk industry from the tariff barriers, exchange rate changes, impact on coastal export processing enterprises, imported inflation and other aspects. To cope with such impact, this paper proposes many countermeasures, such as pushing forward the structural reform of the supply-side of the cocoon and silk industry, actively expanding the international and domestic markets, speeding up the construction of the main production areas in the Western China, improving the management level of silk foreign trade and the quality of export services.