铸就文艺研究的精神之鼎——试论文艺美学的精神建构价值

Forming the Spiritual Tripod of Literary and Artistic Research——On the Value of Constructing the Spirit of of Aesthetics of Literature and Art

美学(Asthetik)原本是近代德国学者提出的一门研究感性认识的完善的人文学科。中国现代美学深受西方美学尤其是德国美学的影响,西方美学进入中国后,其感性学的学科名称被中国文化改写为"美学",同时激活了中国传统文化精神,使得中国现代美学成为开启中国现代性的文化工程并具有深厚的精神维度。其中,文艺美学是中国现当代美学中最有成就、最注重艺术审美精神建构的学术领域。文章在简要梳理中国古代精神文化传统、中华诗兴美学精神史、中国现代文艺美学精神建构历程的基础上,对"美学精神"尤其是"中华美学精神"的内涵、外延和实质作了初步探讨。同时提出,文艺美学、中华诗兴美学与中华美学精神研究三者相互涵摄,内在贯通。文章进而阐述了文艺美学与中华美学精神相互建构的学术路径,以期推动文艺美学和中华美学精神研究的深入,推动文艺美学研究从知识论研究向艺术精神价值建构的提升。

＂ Asthetik＂ proposed by modem German scholars is the perfect humanities to study per- ceptual cognition. Chinese modern aesthetics is deeply influenced by Western aesthetics, especially German aesthetics. As Western aesthetics entered China, as the subject name of aesthetics, ＂Asthe- tik＂ was translated into ＂Aesthetics＂ in China, and the traditional cultural spirit of China was activa- ted ,which made Chinese modern aesthetics open up the cultural project of Chinese modernity and possess the profound spiritual dimension. Among them, aesthetics of literature and art is the academic field which is most accomplished and places most emphasis on constructing the spirit of artistic aes- thetics in Chinese modern and contemporary aesthetics. On the basis of a brief review of ancient spir- itual and cultural traditions of China, the spiritual history of Chinese poetic aesthetics, and the process of the construction of modern literary and artistic aesthetics of China, this article makes a preliminary discussion on the connotation, the extension and the essence of the ＂aesthetic spirit＂, es- pecially the ＂Chinese aesthetic spirit＂. It is also proposed that aesthetics of literature and mr, Chi- nese poetic aesthetics and Chinese aesthetic spirit are mutually involved and internally connected. This reticle further expounds the academic path of mutual construction of aesthetics of literature and art and Chinese aesthetic spirit, which promotes the further study of aesthetics of literature and art and Chinese aesthetic spirit and improves the study of aesthetics of literature and art from epistemolo- gy to the construction of artistic spiritual value.