金融发展对绿色创新效率的影响研究

On the Influences of Financial Development on Green Innovation Efficiency

在生态环境的约束下,经济实现绿色转型须以实现创新效率的提升为重要途径。科学技术是经济发展的第一生产力,金融是经济发展的核心,二者的相互渗透和相互作用才更能够促进创新效率的提升。在考虑环境约束的基础上,测度2005-2015年各省创新效率,并采用Tobit方法对金融发展和绿色创新效率之间关系进行实证研究。研究结果表明,金融发展规模扩张和结构调整都对绿色创新效率具有显著的促进作用。

Under the constraint of the ecological environment, realizing the economic transition from extensive form to green form must take the improvement of innovation efficiency as the important means. Technology is the first productive force, finance is the core of economic development, and only the mutual infiltration and interaction between them can promote the development of innovation effi- ciency. On the basis of considering environmental constraint, the paper measures the innovation effi- ciency of each province from 2005 to 2015. And the Tobit method is used to make an empirical study on the relationship between financial development and green innovation efficiency. The results show that the expansion of financial scale and the adjustment of financial shaacture have significant catalytic effect on efficiency of green innovation.