改革开放40年中国非公有制经济发展经验与趋势研判

Experience and Trend of China's Non-public Economic Development over the Past 40 Years of Reform and Opening-up

从思想认识的深化、制度的变迁和体制的创新等角度来划分,改革开放40年来非公有制经济的发展从理论上经历了"利用论""补充论""重要组成论""同等待遇论""重要基础论"五个阶段。在这一过程中,非公有制经济从无到有、由弱到强,成为社会主义市场经济体制在我国探索、建立并完善的缩影。在中国特色社会主义进入新时代后,非公有制经济将持续在诸多领域发挥重要作用,未来非公有制经济将在加快混合所有制改革、完善现代企业制度、提升企业家综合素质以及开拓国际市场等方面取得更大发展。

Fromthe perspective of deepening ideological understanding, institutional change and institutional innovation,the development of the non-public sectors of the economy over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up has gonethrough five stages in theory, namely “Utilization Theory”, “Supplemental Theory”, “Important Composition Theory”,“Equal Treatment Theory”and “Important Basic Theory”. In this process, the non-public sectors of the economy hasgrown from nothing to something, from weak to strong, become the epitome of the exploration, establishment andimprovement of the socialist market economic system in China. After the socialism with Chinese characteristicsenters a new era, the non-public sectors of the economy will continue to play an important role in many fields. Inthe future, the non-public sectors of the economy will achieve greater development in accelerating the reform ofmixed ownership, improving the modern enterprise system, improving the overall quality of entrepreneurs, andexploring the international market.