西双版纳地区濒危傣药资源现状调查及原因探讨

Investigation on the Endangered Status of Traditional Dai Medicine Resources in Xishuangbanna Area and its Causes

采用文献资料查阅、野外调查访谈与标本采集鉴定相结合的方法,对西双版纳地区濒危傣药资源的现状进行调查和整理,并对濒危原因进行探讨,以期为傣药资源的保护及合理开发利用提供参考。根据本次文献调查结果显示已被列入濒危或重点保护名录的傣药资源56种,其中植物药39个,动物药17个;通过野外调查与访谈结果显示,有36种傣药品种虽未被列入保护名录,但在版纳地区已然面临着生存威胁。

In order to provide reference for the protection and rational utilization of traditional Dai medicine resources,the present situation of the endangered Dai medicine resources in Xishuangbanna area was investigated by means of literature,field survey and sample collection and identification,and discusses the causes of the endangered species. According to the results of the literature survey,56 kinds of Dai medicine resources have been listed in the list of endangered or key protection,of which 39 are vegetable drugs and 17 are animal medicines. Through field investigation and interview,it is found that 36 kinds of Dai medicines are faced with the threat of survival in the area of Banna,but they have not been included in the protection list.