西安市社区女性乳腺癌认知及影响因素分析

The awareness of women for breast cancer in communities of Xi'an city and its influencing factors

目的探讨西安市社区女性乳腺癌健康认知现状及影响因素,为开展乳腺癌预防教育提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样法,对西安市社区1 000名女性采用问卷调查方法对其乳腺癌健康认知现状进行研究,研究其认知现状及其影响因素。结果西安市社区女性的乳腺癌知识平均得分为(26. 273±9. 960)分,正确认知率50. 944%,乳腺癌健康认知得分与年龄、户口、学历、接受乳腺保健宣传、了解乳房自检、月经规律相关(P <0. 05)。结论西安市社区女性对乳腺癌的健康认知水平有待于提高,开展乳腺癌防治知识的社区健康教育是有效途径之一,尤其是对年龄大、学历低、月经不规律的农村社区女性。

Objective To explore the awareness of women for breast cancer in communities of Xi＇ an city and its influencing factors in order to provide basis for the prevention education of breast cancer. Methods The multistage random sampling method was used to select 1,000 women from communities of Xi＇ an city, then who were surveyed through questionnaire to explore their awareness current situation for breast cancer and its influencing factors. Results The average scores of breast cancer knowledge of the women in communities of Xi＇ an city were （26. 273 ± 9. 960） points, and the correct rate was 50.944%. The scores of health awareness for breast cancer were closely correlated to age, registered permanent residence, educational background, acceptance degree of propaganda of breast health and understanding of breast self-exanfination as well as regular menstruation （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The awareness of women for breast cancer in communities of Xi＇ an city needs to be improved. Health education for breast cancer prevention and treatment in community is one of the effective approaches, especially for the aged women and those with lower educational background and irregular menstruation in rural community.