战争灾难地居民参与黑色旅游开发的社区增权效用研究——以南京大屠杀纪念馆为例

Research on Community Empowerment Effect of Residents Participating in Dark Tourism Development in War Disaster Areas Taking the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall as an Example——Taking the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall as an ExampleZHANG Qin1, GONG Zhen2

黑色旅游具有精神启迪的教育价值,承载着与死亡主题有关的独特文化。在梳理了黑色旅游研究脉络和分析社区增权理论在黑色旅游中的应用必要性及价值的基础上,以战争灾难地的典型——南京大屠杀纪念馆为例,分析了社区居民在主体权利、主体意识等方面的"无权"现象,并借鉴社区增权思想提出南京大屠杀纪念馆黑色旅游的发展对策。

Dark tourism has the educational value of spiritual enlightenment and carries a unique culture related to the theme of death. Based on the study of the dark tourism research context and the analysis of the necessity and value of the community empowerment theory in dark tourism, this paper analyzes the community residents＇ rights in the main part of the war disaster site, the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall. The ＂no power＂ phenomenon in the aspect of subject consciousness, and the development of the black mass tourism of the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall is proposed by referring to the idea of empowering the community.