山东省入境旅游经济时空格局演变分析

Analysis on Temporal-Spatial Evolution Pattern of Inbound Tourism Economy in Shandong Province

采用经济发展水平梯度理论和首位度理论,以山东省17个城市1995-2017年入境旅游收入为基础数据,研究了山东省入境旅游经济的时空格局演变,并探讨了造成山东省入境旅游经济时空分异的因素。研究结果表明:山东省入境旅游经济发展极不均衡,不同地市间入境旅游经济发展水平差异很大;各城市入境旅游经济发展具有明显的首位分布特征,首位城市在过去22年间一直是青岛,但首位度总体处于下降趋势;影响山东省入境旅游经济时空格局演变的主要因素有旅游资源禀赋、交通网络、旅游政策、区域经济发展水平等。

Using the economic development level gradient theolT and the first degree theory, based on the 1995-2017 year inbound tourism revenue in Shandong Province, this paper explores the evolution of the temporal-spatial pattern of the inbound tourism economic development in Shandong Province, and analyzes the regional differences in the inbound tourism economy of Shandong province. The results show that the economic development of inbound tourism in Shandong province is uneven, and the economic development level of inbound tourism in different cities is very different; the economic development of inbound tourism in the cities of the province has obvious first-place distribution characteristics. The first city has been Qingdao in the past 22 years, and the first degree is generally in declining trend; the main factors influencing the evolution of the spatial and temporal pattern of inbound tourism economy in Shandong Province include the endowment of tourism resources, traffic network, tourism policy and regional economic development level, etc.