中苏关系正常化与邓小平对苏外交决策

Normalization of the Sino-Soviet Relationship and Deng Xiaoping's Policy toward the Soviet Union

中苏关系正常化是20世纪80年代发生的一个具有深远影响的外交事件,是中国对外关系格局从"一条线"向全方位转变过程中的关键一环。作为当时中国外交工作的最高决策者,邓小平主导着整个事件的进程。在处理中苏关系时,他全面审视中国改革开放的需要和中美苏三角关系的现实,始终以国家主权、安全、发展利益为重,坚持解决实际问题,审时度势,把握节奏,一步一步地推动中苏关系走向正常化。

Normalization of the Sino-Soviet relationship was a diplomatic event of the 1980s that had profound repercussions.It was a key link in the transition of China's foreign relations from'one-line'orientation to'all-round'diplomacy.As the top decision maker for Chinese diplomacy,Deng Xiaoping directed the entire process.In handling the Sino-Soviet relationship,he took full account of the needs of China's reforms and the existent American-Chinese -Soviet triangle.He always kept state sovereignty,security,and development interests as the highest priorities,and solved problems in opportune moments and paced manner, pushing the Sino-Soviet relationship step by step toward normalization