浅谈化学教学中学生科学素质的培养

The Cultivation of Students’ Scientific Literacy In Chemistry Teaching

中学生科学素质的培养具有重要意义。为此,要抓好以下方面:在化学实验中感悟科学情感,培养中学生良好的科学品质;在团结协作的实验探究中培养中学生的科学精神,在尊重实验事实的要求中培养中学生严谨的科学态度,在改进实验的过程中培养中学生的创新能力;介绍生活中的化学,培养中学生应用化学知识解决实际问题的能力,提高中学生学习化学的浓厚兴趣;渗透化学前沿知识,充实中学生的科学知识;在基础技能训练中培养中学生科学研究的方法。

It’s important to cultivate students’scientific literacy. In a group work of experiment, their scientific spirit is improved. Their rigorous scientific attitude is fostered by the way they respect experimental facts. Their creativity is developed when they are trying to improve their experiments. Their application ability is trained by making use of their chemical knowledge in their daily life. We should cultivate their interest in chemistry learning by relating some basic skills to the latest knowledge which will be beneficial to the development of their scientific research methods.