简述冯友兰先生的“四境界说”

Discussion on life state theory of FengYoulan

文章按照冯友兰先生的"四境界说",从低到高排列将人生分为四种境界:自然境界、功利境界、道德境界、天地境界。自然境界、功利境界的人,是现在就是的人;道德境界、天地境界的人,是人应该成为的人。前两者是自然的产物,后两者是精神的产物。文章通过对这四种境界的具体分析,阐述了中国传统文化中的人生境界及道德观,同时分析了"天人合一"的认知方式及其对现代生活的意义。

Mr. Feng Youlan in accordance with the articles of the 'four state', from low to high order will be divided into four realms of life: natural state, utility realm, moral realm, universe state. Natural realm, the realm of utilitarian, it is now the people be; moral realm, the realm of the world, is people should be . The former two is a natural product , the latter two is the product of the spirit. Through these four specific analysis of the state, expounded on the Chinese tradi tional culture in the realm of life and moral values, while analysis of the harmony between the heaven and human and their understanding of the meaning of modern life.