孙中山“让位”原因探析

Causes of Sun Yat-sen's Abdication of Presidency

关于孙中山"让位"给袁世凯的问题,几十年来一直是史学研究的热点问题之一。对于其原因,学者们进行了广泛的探讨,提出了不少深刻独到的见解。但论者各抒己见,存在较大的分歧,有如从客观、主观等方面进行分析。当然任何历史事件的发生都是多种因素综合作用的结果,但就孙中山"让位"的这一问题,我更倾向于从经济方面来解释:我认为财政困难是孙中山"让位"与袁世凯的最根本的原因。

For decades causes of Sun Yat-sen's abdication of presidency to Yuan Shikai has been a hot problem in the field of history.Scholars hold opposite ideas against each other.There is no doubt that any historical events resulted from multiple factors.However,as for the problem of Sun Yat-sen's abdication of presidency,financial trouble is the fundamental cause.