高职《学生体质健康标准》实施现状效果及对策——以泸州职业技术学院为例

Counter Measures and the Results of the Implement of Vocational National Student Health and Fitness Criteria

采用文献资料、数理统计、比较分析、测量等研究方法,对对泸州职业技术学院2010、2011级4358人追踪测试。结果发现:学生的体质健康水平在三年中总体为从"高起点"向"低收尾"的过程趋势发展;课程体育要求过低,学生锻炼时间减少及《学生体质健康标准》评分标准过低,客观上造成了学生的体质健康水平大幅度下降;在实施《学生体质健康标准》过程中,"不达标"的人群主要由营养不良与肥胖组成,所占比例达到58%,而在采用实施的《学生体质健康标准》的过程中,不达标人群进一步扩大,由于耐力素质下降或"不达标"而导致体质健康"不达标"所占比例逐年增加,高达54.5%。

The paper adopts document-data, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis and measurement to have a tracing test of 4358 students of Grade 2010 and Grade 2011. The results show that on the whole students health and fitness starts high but ends low within 3 years. Causes are low requirements in PE course, decrease of students' training time and low scoring criteria in National Student Hea lth and Fitness Criteria. In the implement of National Student Health and Fitness Criteria, students who do not meet the criteria are composed of overweight and malnutrition, with a proportion of 58 percent. While during the practice of implemented National Student Health and Fitness Criteria, the number of students who do not meet the criteria increase further. Students endurance quality descent results in their worse health and fitness. The proportion of the students who do not meet the criteria increases each year, up to 54.5 percent.