话语交际中预设、解码和推理的再探讨

Discussion about presupposition,decoding and reasoning in utterance communication

话语交际原理是建立在语言学、心理学和符号代码学等多个研究领域之上的学说,在其中的生成语法、交际法、关联理论的研究之中,涉及到很多的概念,其中语境预设、信息的编码和解码、推理等是其中的主要概念,这些概念在话语交际如何发挥作用,它们之间有什么样的联系,都需要不断地研究和认识。

The theory about utterance communication is based on the researching fields such as linguistics,psychology coding and decoding and so on. In the fields like Generative Grammar,Communicative Approach,and Relevance Theory there are a few important concepts that are context presupposition,coding,decoding and reasoning. We should study what kind of roles these concepts play and their relations in utterance communications.