网络服务提供者知道义务的判断标准研究——以《侵权责任法》第36条第三款为视角

The standards of network service providers' knowing obligation

如何认定"知道",以及如何明确"知道"的判断标准,是适用《侵权责任法》第36条第三款的关键问题。"知道"指的是"明知",而不包括"应知"。在掌握"知道"义务的判断标准时,应当遵循三方面的原则:根据提供技术服务的网络服务提供者的类型不同,判断标准应当有所不同;根据保护对象的不同,判断标准也应当有所不同;提供技术服务的网络服务提供者没有普遍审查义务。

How to identify the “know”,and how to determine the standards of “knowing”,is a key problem for ap-plying the thirty-sixth article third paragraph of tort liability law .“Know” refers to the “knowledge”,and does not include the “should know”.In the mastery of standards of knowing duty ,we should follow three principles:accord-ing to the types of the network service providers ,standards should be different;according to the protection of differ-ent objects ,standard should also be different;network service providers who provide technical service do not bear general review obligations .