马克思主义新世界观的天才萌芽——读《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》

The budding genius of Marxist new worldview: the reading notes of “Theses on Feuerbach”

作为包含着马克思主义新世界观的天才萌芽的第一个文件,《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》吸引了国内外众多学者的研究目光。《提纲》第一条作为全文的总论,集中体现了马克思主义哲学的伟大变革;第二条不仅是马克思主义认识论革命性变革的成果,同时具有重要的历史观意义;第三条探讨了人与环境、教育的相互关系;第四至十条可以看做是对新唯物主义历史观的论述和对费尔巴哈哲学的彻底批判;第十一条彰显着马克思主义哲学的本质特征和马克思人生的真实写照。

As the first budding genius of Marxist new worldview,“Theses on Feuerbach”has attracted the attention of many research scholars domestically and abroad.As the general idea of this text,the first outline epitomizes the great revolution of Marxist philosophy.The second outline is not only the outcome of the revolutionary change of Marxist epistemology,but also has important historical significances.The third explores the relationship between people,en-vironment and education.The fourth to tenth outline can be seen as the new discourse of Historical Materialism and thorough critique of Feuerbach.The eleventh outline reveals the essential characteristics of Marxist philosophy and a true portrayal of Marx's life.