基于外部性的生态隐性脆弱地区生态与经济协调发展分析

On harmonious development of economy and ecology in implicit ecological fragileareas:an analysis of outer factors control

研究指出,"生态隐性脆弱地区"是在"生态脆弱区"基础上提出的新概念,是指在生态脆弱区之外,受人类行为影响较多、暴露度高,存在或潜在生态系统失衡或退化风险的区域。生态隐性脆弱地区具有生态系统复合性、与人类行为相关大、对外界影响反应较缓慢三方面的主要特征。基于生态隐性脆弱地区的外部性分析,应从严格生态考核、严格外来投资审核、引进适用绿色技术、健全制度体系、完善生态补偿、强化理念更新六个方面推动生态隐性脆弱地区生态与经济协调发展。

'Implicit ecological fragile areas'is a new term coined on the concept of 'ecological fragile areas',which refers to some other new type of areas besides traditional ecological fragile areas. These new type of areas have been much exposed to and easily affected by human activities,and are suffering potential ecological unbalance or degradation. Implicit ecological fragile areas are characterized by a complex eco-system,frequent contact with human activities and slow response to outer interference. Based on the analysis of the control of outer factors,the following six aspects are supposed to be taken into consideration,such as a strict ecological exam,rigorous exam on outer investment,introduction of new green technology,perfection of institutional system,better ecologic compensation and strengthen of concept innovation. Thus a harmonious development of economy and ecology can be achieved.