略论哈贝马斯交往行为理论及其借鉴意义

On Habermas's theory of communicative action and its reference significance

哈贝马斯以交往理性为起点对资本主义合法性危机及资本主义文化缺陷和弊端进行批判,他尝试通过建立一个理想的话境,实现交往合理性,为生活世界殖民化问题的解决提供出路,实现一种无暴力统治的社会秩序。本文分析了交往行为的概念及其合理性,阐述了哈贝马斯的生活世界,将交往理性从理论层面扩展到实践层面,提出了走向交往合理性的路径,并总结了交往行为理论对当今世界发展的借鉴意义。

Based on his critique of the legitimacy crisis of capitalism and the defects of capitalist culture,Habermas tries to realize the social order of the life world. This paper analyzes the concept of communicative action and its rationality,expounds Habermas' s life world,and expands the communicative rationality from the theoretical level to the practical level. The paper puts forward the path of the communicative rationality,and summarizes the significance of the theory of communicative action to the development of the world.