论翻译生态学在文化负载词翻译中的应用

On translation strategies of culture-loaded words in literary works from the perspective of translation ecology

以翻译生态学为理论指导,通过分析若干文学作品中文化负载词的翻译示例,研究自然环境、社会环境、规范环境以及译者的生理、心理环境对文化负载词翻译的影响,试图找出原著作者与目的语读者之间最佳的翻译生态平衡点,减少误译。探讨翻译生态学原理在文化负载词翻译实践中的应用,不仅是对文化负载词翻译研究的新突破,更是翻译生态学的新融合新发展。

This paper explores the influences of natural environment,social environment,normative environment and the translator's physiological and psychological environment on culture-loaded words translation through the analysis of some examples in literary works,and attempts to find the ecological balanced point of translation between the original writer and the target readers.The study on the translation of culture-loaded words with the application of translation ecology is not only a breakthrough in the translation practice,but also a new integration and development of translation and ecology.