伪满时期中国东北工矿业发展述略

The development of industrial and mining industry in Northeast China during the Manchukuo Period

东北地区的工矿业在民国初期有了一定的发展,既有国人经营又有外国势力浸透,尤其是日本势力。由于日本资本的介入,伪满时期东北工矿业呈畸形发展态势,一方面加速了重工业的发展,使得东北整体工业发展极不平衡;而同时,中国民族工业遭到了毁灭性的打击,毫无存在和发展的余地。

The industrial and mining industry of Northeast China has a certain degree of development in initial period of the Republic of China.There are both national industries and companies with foreign capital,especially Japanese capital.Due to the involvement of Japanese capital,the industrial and mining industry in Northeast China showed an abnormal development trend during the period of Manchukuo.On one hand,the development of heavy industries was accelerated,which made the overall industrial development in the Northeast China unbalanced.On the other hand,China's national industry has suffered a crushing blow.In addition,there is no space for the existence and development of China's national industry.