对《尼各马可伦理学》幸福观的认识以及与我国古代思想的比较

The understanding of happiness in Nicomacher's ethics and the comparison with the ancient Chinese thoughts

《尼各马可伦理学》是亚里士多德四大著作中的经典论著,在吸收了古希腊先期思想家的精髓之后,在这篇论著中形成了以至善作为最终目的,通过德性的实现获得完满的幸福观。本文对其中阐述的幸福观进行了总结,并结合自己的认识,与我国古代先哲在幸福观方面的优秀思想加以比较,以图更好地理解幸福观的发展,以及在当代对我们获得最终幸福所蕴含的启示。

Nicomacher's ethics is the classic works of Aristotle's four big works. After absorbing the core of the early thinkers in ancient Greece,good as the final purpose has been formed in this famous works,that is to get the full happiness by realizing virtue. In this paper,the concepts of happiness have been summarized. It combines with the author's own understanding,and compares the excellent thoughts of happiness by ancient sages to better understand the development of happiness concept,and the contained enlightenment to get the final happiness in contemporary.