会话分析的行为观

The view of action in conversation analysis

会话分析遵循自下而上的质性研究范式,其研究目标之一就是描述行为及其完成方式。正确认识会话分析需要了解自然发生的会话中行为的定义、行为的辨识与描述、行为的构成与完成、行为的理解与说明四个方面的内容,进而了解会话分析对语料观察的基本方法,从会话常规中揭示言谈互动背后的社会秩序。

Conversation Analysis(CA)adheres to a bottom-up research paradigm.One of its goals is to describe actions and how they are completed.Correct understanding Conversation Analysis needs to understand four aspects such as the definition of action in naturally occurring conversation,its recognition and description,its formation and completion,and its understanding and accountability.Furthermore,the basic methods of conversational analysis for corpus observation can be understood,and the social order behind the interaction between conversations and conventions can be revealed.