基于防卫安全理论的长春市商住混合区街道环境设计分析

The design and analysis of street environment in commercial and residential communities in Changchun city based on defensive security theory

在城市商住混合区中,生活性街道的空间、环境、人流、车流的特殊性对街道的防卫安全产生影响,通过改善物质空间条件,可实现阻碍与降低不法侵害的机会。以长春市商住混合区为例,提出在街道环境防卫安全设计对策中,应该着重关注街道环境的增强领域性、提升监视性、改善意象性和光照环境等因素,使城市商住混合区街道环境具有一定的可防卫功能,从而在某种程度上抑制犯罪行为,提高人们的生活品质。

The specialty of space,environment,people,cars in community street has the impact on defensive security production in city commercial and residential communities.The improvement of physical space conditions can prevent or alleviate the opportunities of criminal damages.This paper puts forward that during the strategies of street environment defensive safety design,the enhancement of street fields,the improvement of monitoring,the improvement of imagination and sunshine should be focused the street environment,to make the commercial and residential communities in the city have certain defensive function.Therefore,to some extent,the crimes can be prevented,and the people living quality can be improved.