以创新创业教育促进高素质应用型人才培养的作用、模式研究

On the Meaning and Mode of High-caliber Applied Talents of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Education

培养应用技术型人才是当前高等教育改革的重要战略,实现这一战略的手段之一是创新创业教育。创新创业教育促进高素质应用型人才培养的作用主要有三点:促进人才培养机制的改革,适应高等教育发展的需要;满足国家战略转变和经济社会发展的需要;促进应用技术型大学与地方经济良性互动发展。以创新创业教育促进高素质应用型人才培养的模式主要体现在四个方面:开展多种形式的创新创业实践,提高学生的综合素质;加强师资队伍建设,为创新创业教育提供有力保障;优化课程体系设置,注重专业教育与实践教育的融合;改革教学方法,关注理论课堂与生产应用之间的联系。

The cultivation of applied talents is an important strategy of modern higher education reform. One of the approaches to realize this strategy is to implement innovative and entrepreneurial education. The three major meanings of innovative and entrepreneurial education on the cultivation of high-caliber applied talents can be explicated in the fields of pushing the renovation of the talents cultivation that adapts to the needs of higher education development, of satisfying the needs of national strategy transformation and the development of economy and society and also of promoting the positive interactive development between applied technological universities and local economy. And the modes of implementing innovative and entrepreneurial education can be carried out in four aspects: to develop various innovative and entrepreneurial practices aiming to improve students comprehensive qualities, to strengthen teaching faculty construction aiming to guarantee the innovative and entrepreneurial education, to optimize course system aiming to focus on the integration of specialty education and practical education and to renovate course teaching aiming to pay close attention to the application of classroom theories and production application.