固体氧化物燃料电池研究进展

Progress in solid oxide fuel cell

固体氧化物燃料电池 (SOFC)是近几年发展起来的新型绿色能源技术 ,以其无腐蚀 ,能量转化效率高 ,环境友好 ,燃料适应性强和寿命长等优点 ,引起许多国家的重视。本文较详细地介绍了SOFC的基本概念、工作原理和固体电解质材料、电极材料的研制 ,并综述了SOFC国内外开发现状 。

Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is a novel, green energy technology, which has been rapidly developing in recent years. In light of its lower corrosion, high efficiency, environment friendliness, fuel adaptability and long term stability, the research and development of SOFC have been attached importance to in many countries. In this paper, the basic concepts, working principles, solid electrolyte materials and electrode materials related to SOFC are introduced in details, the current status and trends of R&D in SOFC at home and abroad are reviewed, and a prospect is also presented.