论《朱子语类》复句的研究价值

ON THE VALUE OF COMPLEX SENTENCES IN ZHUZI YULEI BY ZHU XI

《朱子语类》是朱熹与其弟子问答的语录汇编,共一百四十卷。《朱子语类》在复句方面特色鲜明,复句数量巨大,类型比较齐全;关联词语丰富,搭配相对定型;多重复句成熟,层次关系多样,在近代汉语复句研究方面具有重要的语料价值。从共时和历时两个角度对其复句和相应的关联词语进行全面系统地研究,可以深化近代汉语复句的研究,推进汉语复句发展史的构建工作。

Zhuzi Yulei,containing a total of 140 volumes, is the compilation of speech by Zhuxi and their students when they study and talk about scholarship. Zhuzi Yulei has distinctive features in complex sentences,which have large quantities with multiple types;the connectives are diverse with fixed patterns;the complex sentences with multi-hierarchical relationships are mature with sophisticated hierarchical relationships. So, Zhuzi Yulei is a significant corpus of value to the study on complex sentences in Modern Chinese. Making a comprehensive description and analysis about the complex sentences with associated connectives in Zhuzi Yulei from synchronic and diachronic perspectives can deepen the study on complex sentences in Modern Chinese, and accordingly can promote the construction work of the developing history of the complex sentences in Chinese.