专利权主体制度探讨

On the system of the patent subject

从发明权与专利申请权、先申请者与先发明者的利益分配;在专利权有效期内权利主体消亡之后的权利享有及权利保护问题等3个方面,对有关专利权主体制度进行了探讨,明确了发明人与申请人分离的3种情形,探讨了先申请制下的利益平衡机制,并提出了专利权利主体消亡之后的权利享有与权利保护的原则。

This paper discusses the system of th e patent subjects from the following three aspects:the discovery right and patents application right ,the benefit distribution of the fir st patent applier between the first discover,and the right and protection of the right of the patent subject after the di minishment of the patent subject dur ing the term of validity of the patent.The paper recognizes three cases in whi ch discover and applier are differen t and probes benefit balance mechanism dominated by the application priority system and puts forward the principl es of the right and protection of the right of the patent subject after the dimin ishment of the patent subject in the t erm of validity.