澳门破产(无偿还能力)制度检讨

The Review of the Macao Bankruptcy(Insolvencia)Institute

主要规定于《澳门民事诉讼法典》的现行澳门破产制度继承并吸收了葡萄牙自律令时代、法典化时代以来的传统与改良,并有所修订,但即使其已作过"重大的创新",在面对回归以来澳门特殊与急剧发展的社会经济生活,以及相对落后的应对处理机制和滞后的法律现代化的现实时,则极为必要基于诸如"保护消费者"等合理的价值目标,对其"破产与无偿还能力双轨并行"的现行制度结构进行检讨和改良。无论是对旧的制度进行舍弃或是改良并加强对配套机制的建设以及引进符合当今破产法学新潮流的"余债免除制度"等废、立、改方案,都必须结合其背后的社会生活需要以及相关的价值判断进行考量。

Thecurrent Macao bankruptcy institute which was prescribed mainly in the Código de Processo Civil,succeeded and absorbed the Portuguese tradition and evolvement from the era of Ordenaōes and era of codification,and somewhat revised.Even 'significant innovation'was made,but due to rapid and special development of social and economic life after Macao's reversion,as well as lagging coping mechanism and legal modernization,it is absolutely essential to review and improve the current institutional structure of Parallel of Falencia and Insolvencia,based on the reasonable value target,such as'consumer protection'.Whether to abandon or improve the old regime and build the supporting mechanism and introduce the'Institute of Exoneraāo do Passivo Restante ',which accord with the new trend of current bankruptcy law,and the other acts of revocation,legislation and modification,all must be considered from the need of social life and the associated value judgments.