弱化抑或调整——论《公司法》修订后的涉出资责任诸问题

Weakening or Adjusting:Shareholder's Capital Contribution Obligation under the Amendment of the PRC Corporation Law

2014年《公司法》修正的核心是法定资本制下缴付方式的变化,进而引发传统资本三原则的调整,以及债权人保护防线从公司设立后撤至存续阶段。有鉴于此,本文立足于股东出资责任由"资本法定"转变为"资本章定"的角度,论述了股东出资责任纠纷中的请求权变化、股东表决权限制、未出资股份转让后出资责任承担、出资事实证明方法四大问题,并就公司在不能清偿到期债务情形下,如何规制未届出资期限的股东出资责任、董事高管催收责任、股东规避出资行为等问题进行了探讨。

The main theme of this Corporation Law Amendment is the extensions of payment methods available to the shareholder(s)under the traditional Statutory Capital System framework,thus triggering a number of restructures on the corporation's legal regime,which ranges from the three traditional basic principles on the corporations' capitalism to the standpoint for safeguarding creditors' interests withdrawn from the formation to the operation of the firm.Footing on the theory of the cornerstone for the firms' capitalism is no longer the statutory provision but the'article of incorporation',this paper mainly discusses the following four topics in the cases of stockholders' investment disputes:course of actions,covenants for shareholders' voting right,contribution liability on the transactions of no-funded stocks and the burden of proof to the aforesaid contribution.This paper also takes a deep discussion on the regulations of liabilities for the stockholders,directors or high-level managers,who failed to make a proper contribution or collection when the firm is on the edge of bankruptcy.