电子商务税收征管及其立法完善探析

Tax Administration and Legislative Suggestion on the E-commerce

电子商务交易的数字化、虚拟化、隐匿化和支付的电子化等特点,使得基于传统商业模式的税收征管制度与征管手段难以适应。在电子商务起始阶段,全球大多数国家为了促进电子商务这一新型业态的发展,并没有制定专门针对电子商务的税收政策,而多数发达国家也倾向于采取消极保守的对策方案。随着电子商务的迅猛发展,电子商务交易市场日益扩大,其税收征管问题便日益凸显出来。电子商务的税收征管是世界各国共同面临的难题,美国、澳大利亚等发达国家已经进行了电子商务征管的有益探索。基于电子商务的特点,本文建议在征管法实施细则及相关立法中增加电子商务征管的法律条款,增加电子税务登记制度条款,提高税收征管现代化水平;立法确定电子发票的法律地位,实现涉税信息自动传递,提高税务机关的获取涉税信息能力;建立第三方涉税信息的不正当使用的问责机制,保护纳税人及第三方的隐私权。

In the face of increasingly development of the Internet economy,it is necessary tolegislate on the tax administration of e-commerce.The tax administration of e-commerce is very difficult for all the countries in the world,and some developed countries have begun to research this issue.Based on the characteristics of e-commerce taxpayers,this paper suggest legislate electronic tax registration for improving the level of tax administration modernization;to legislate embedded electronic invoice system for improving the ability to obtain tax-related information;to legislate punitive regulations about the improper use of third party information for protecting taxpayers and the third party's right of privacy.