加快新经济发展的核心能力构建研究

The Construction of Core Competence in Accelerating the Development of New Economy

发展新经济、不断扩大新经济的规模、推动新经济对传统经济的改造是全球和中国进行新旧动能转换的根本要求,也是中国化解产业转型升级过程中来自全球产业分工格局变化所产生的结构性压力的根本出路。但中国的新经济发展在全球并不处于领先地位,其新经济指数仅为美国的1/2,新经济发展水平大大低于美国。将构成新经济指数的6大类指标进行比较可以发现,中国在创新能力上的劣势极其明显,不仅与美国差距巨大,而且与日本、德国、韩国等亦差距甚远,在评估的22国中位居第17位。笔者认为,新经济与传统经济的根本区别在于,它是一种终身学习型经济。学习能力的不断提升,构成推动新经济发展的核心能力,在竞争中具有压倒性作用。为此,中国在加快新经济的发展中需遵循这一规律,制定出能够促进学习和学习溢出效应的经济策略及经济结构政策。

Developing and continually scaling up new economy to rebuild traditional economy are the fundamental needs for the transforming old engine to new engine of the global and China, and the only way for China to resolve structural pressure from the structural changing of global industrial division, but China isn’t on the leading position. New economy of China lag far behind US and New economy index of China is half that of US. Innovation ability index of China is the lowest among 6 indexes measuring new economy, which not only lags far behind US, but also badly behind Japan, Germany and South Korea and is ranked 17 among 22 countries. The new economy is life learning economy, which is the prominent difference from traditional economy. Promoting learning ability is the core ability to push development of new economy and play key role in new economy competition. China should making strategy and economic structural policy to promote learning and spillover effects.