利润率下降规律下的资本高积累——《资本论》与《21世纪资本论》的矛盾及其统一

High Accumulation of Capital under the Law of Tendency of the Profit Rate to Fall:The Confliction between Capital and Capital in 21 Century and Its Integration

皮凯蒂关于资本收益率高于经济增长率的统计结果,与马克思的利润率下降规律从表面上看是相互冲突的;然而,这种冲突实质上正是资本主义生产方式内在矛盾的表现。一般利润率趋向下降的规律是资本自我否定的必然结果,这在逻辑上和实践上都是不可驳倒的。而由其所形成的竞争压力,驱使资本加深对社会自然力的深度汲取,也驱使资本向欠发达国家和地区转移,并导致资本从实体经济向虚拟经济的转化;由此不断将利润率下降的压力转嫁给全社会,以实现垄断资本的高积累和高收益。资本的高积累势必会带来贫困的高积累,从而造成资本积累与贫困积累的矛盾在当代不断地深化。

The statistic result of return on capital exceeding economic growth rate by Piketty makes a superficially mutual conflict with Marx's law of tendency of the profit rate to fall.However,in essence,this conflict is an expression of inner contradiction of capitalism production mode.The law of tendency of the profit rate to fall is an inevitable result of capital's self-denial,which cannot be defeated both from logic and practice perspectives.And the coming competition pressure urges the capital to deeply draw social natural elements and to move to wide undeveloped countries and areas,and leads to the transformation of capital from the substantial economy to the virtual economy,thereby constantly transferring the pressure of the reduction in profit rate to the whole society and bringing high accumulation and excessive high profit rate of monopoly capital.High accumulation of capital inevitably leads to high accumulation of poverty,resulting in constantly deepening the confliction between capital accumulation and poverty accumulation in contemporary era.