摘要
To talk about the selection process of criminal patterns as well as difficult points in it,we must first address how to properly deal with the relationship between crime and noncrime,and find out the optimal balance point between the two. Dual crime patterns are not simple penal questions in China,but are a legal principle of unique value. Legal analysis generated during the cognitive process in response to this question will impact the making of the relevant criminal standard,and it in turn forms an ideal model for a criminal standard. Therefore,we should see this criminal pattern comprehensively from the perspective of stimulation,efficacy,and modesty,and realize the change of criminal patterns from crisis to opportunity,and be alert to the Herd Instinct caused by such criminal patterns.
犯罪模式的选择过程及其难点之一,就是如何妥善处理好犯罪化与非犯罪化两者之间的关系,寻找它们之间的最佳平衡点。二元化犯罪模式在中国并非一个简单的刑法问题,而是具有独特价值的法理问题。对此"问题"认知过程中产生的法理分析既影响到有关犯罪标准的制定,又反过来形成了犯罪标准的理想模型,因此,应从激励、效能、谦抑等方面全方位审视这一犯罪模式,实现该犯罪模式从危机到契机的转化,并应警惕该犯罪模式带来的羊群效应。
